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>B5G5AB25==0O B5>@8O C?@02;5=8O, E>BO 4>;3>5 2@5<O 8 AB@>8;0AL =0 :@8B8:5 8 >B@8F0=88 70?04=KE B5>@89 C?@02;5=8O, D0:B8G5A:8 >?8@05BAO =0 <>45;8 C?@02;5=8O A O2=> >3@0=8G5==K<8 2>7<>6=>ABO<8 - B5>@88 =0CG=>3> C?@02;5=8O 8 04<8=8AB@0B82=>3> C?@02;5=8O [ 5 , c . 4 7 ] .
1 >1>A=>20==>AB8 ?>A;54=53> 2K2>40 3>2>@8B 1>;LH8=AB2> ?C1;8:0F89 ?> 2>?@>A0< C?@02;5=8O ?>A;54=8E ;5B. ;02=>5 2=8<0=85 2 =8E C45;O5BAO 8;8 >B45;L=K< DC=:F8O< C?@02;5=8O >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85<, 8;8 A8AB5<5 DC=:F89 C?@02;5=8O, A>45@60=8N, D>@<0< 8 <5B>40< C?@02;5=G5A:>9 45OB5;L=>AB8.
:F5=B8@>20=85 2=8<0=8O =0 8AA;54>20=88 DC=:F89 C?@02;5=8O 8 @07;8G=KE, ?@58<CI5AB25==> B5E=>;>38G5A:8E, 2>?@>A>2 ?@825;> : B><C, GB> 87 ?>;O 7@5=8O CG5=KE 2K?0;> 3;02=K9 4;O B5>@88 C?@02;5=8O 2>?@>A > ACI=>AB8 MB>3> O2;5=8O.
A5 C:070==>5 ?>42>48B : 2K2>4C > =5>1E>48<>AB8 @07@01>B:8 :>=F5?F88 C?@02;5=8O >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85<, :>B>@0O 1K =081>;55 ?>;=> >B@060;0 ACI=>ABL MB>3> O2;5=8O 8 =081>;55 5AB5AB25==> A8=B578@>20;0 2 A515 4>AB865=8O >B5G5AB25==>9 8 70@C156=>9 B5>@88 8 ?@0:B8:8 C?@02;5=8O.
;02=>9 >A>15==>ABLN C?@02;5=8O >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85<, 2 >B;8G85 >B 4@C38E 284>2 A>F80;L=>3> C?@02;5=8O, O2;O5BAO 53> =0?@02;5==>ABL =0 A>740=85 ?5403>38G5A:8E CA;>289 4;O @0728B8O 2>A?8B0==8:>2, CG0I8EAO 8;8 ABC45=B>2. :>=F5=B@8@>20==>< 2845 MB8 CA;>28O >:07K20NBAO 2 A>740=88, ?>445@60=88 DC=:F8>=8@>20=8O 8 @0728B88 >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0 :0: F5;>AB=>9 A8AB5<K, >15A?5G820NI59 @50;870F8N F5;59 >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O.
!CI=>ABLN C?@02;5=G5A:>9 45OB5;L=>AB8 ?> A>740=8N ?5403>38G5A:8E CA;>289 4;O @01>BK >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O O2;O5BAO <>48D8:0F8O, ?5@5=>A ?>;>65=89 ?5403>38:8, ?A8E>;>388, ?5@54>2>3> >?KB0 2 ?@0:B8:C @01>BK >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O.
A;8 2 C?@02;5=88 ?@54?@8OB85< ?@O<0O 8=D>@<0F8O >B C?@02;ONI59 : C?@02;O5<>9 ?>4A8AB5<K G0I5 O2;O5BAO :><0=4=>9, B> 2 C?@02;5=88 >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85< 3;02=K< :><?>=5=B>< ?@O<>9 8=D>@<0F88 O2;O5BAO ?A8E>;>3>- ?5403>38G5A:0O 8=D>@<0F8O. -BC 8=D>@<0F8N =5;L7O ?@52@0I0BL 2 :><0=4=CN, ?>B><C GB> MB> ?@>B82>@5G8B B2>@G5A:><C E0@0:B5@C ?5403>38G5A:>9 45OB5;L=>AB8. <5==> E0@0:B5@ ?A8E>;>3>- ?5403>38G5A:>9 8=D>@<0F88 >?@545;O5B A?5F8D8:C C?@02;5=8O >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85<.
-DD5:B82=>ABL @01>BK >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O 2 7=0G8B5;L=>9 AB5?5=8 7028A8B >B B>3>, =0A:>;L:> C?@02;5=8N C40ABAO >15A?5G8BL A>>B25BAB285 2=CB@5==59 ?@O<>9 8=D>@<0F88 ( >B C?@02;ONI59 : C?@02;O5<>9 ?>4A8AB5<5) 2=5H=59 8=D>@<0F88, >B@060NI59 A>2@5<5==K9 C@>25=L @0728B8O ?5403>38G5A:>9 B5>@88 8 ?@0:B8:8 [ 9 , c . 2 1 ] .
?@545;5=85 =081>;55 MDD5:B82=KE ?CB59 8 CA;>289 2>?;>I5=8O 8459 ?5403>38G5A:>9 B5>@88 2 ?@0:B8:C >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0 A>AB02;O5B >4=C 87 DC=40<5=B0;L=KE ?@>1;5< C?@02;5=8O >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85<. 3=>@8@>20=85 MB>9 >A>15==>AB8 ?@825;> : B><C, GB> 3;02=>5 2=8<0=85 4;8B5;L=>5 2@5<O C45;O;>AL 2>?@>A0< <8:@>B5E=>;>388 - D>@<0< ?;0=8@>20=8O, D>@<0< 8 2840< :>=B@>;O, A>AB02;5=8N F8:;>3@0<< B. 4. .
#?@02;5=85 >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85< - MB> A;>6=0O AB@C:BC@0, 2:;NG0NI0O 4CE>2=K5 8 <0B5@80;L=K5 ?@>F5AAK. A=>2=K< :><?>=5=B>< >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O :0: A>F80;L=>9 A8AB5<K O2;O5BAO G5;>25:. >, :@><5 ;N459, 4;O =>@<0;L=>3> 53> DC=:F8>=8@>20=8O =5>1E>48<K @07;8G=K5 25I8, B5E=8G5A:85 >1J5:BK, :>B>@KE A> 2@5<5=5< AB0=>28BAO 2A5 1>;LH5. -B8 <0B5@80;L=K5 >1J5:BK <>3CB 1KBL @0AA<>B@5=K :0: A0<>AB>OB5;L=K5 M;5<5=BK >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O :0: A8AB5<=>3> >1@07>20=8O.
#?@02;5=85 >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85< - MB> C?@02;5=85 2 ?5@2CN >G5@54L ;N4L<8 8 >B=>H5=8O<8 <564C =8<8.
#?@02;5=85 >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85< 2 A2>59 AB@C:BC@5 8<55B 425 >A=>2=K5 ?>4A8AB5<K - C?@02;ONICN 8 C?@02;O5<CN. 0: C?@02;O5<0O ?>4A8AB5<0 2KABC?0NB >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=K9 ?@>F5AA, 8, :0: C65 >B<5G0;>AL, ;N48 8 25I5AB25==K5 >1J5:BK. #?@02;ONI0O ?>4A8AB5<0 2:;NG05B @O4 4>;6=>AB=KE ;8F 8 :>;;5380;L=KE >@30=>2, 45OB5;L=>ABL :>B>@KE =0?@02;5=0 =0 >@30=870F8N 8 @53C;8@>20=85 >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0 A F5;LN ?>;CG5=8O 53> >?B8<0;L=KE @57C;LB0B>2.
-B>3> @57C;LB0B0 4>AB830NB A ?><>ILN A8AB5<K 2>7459AB289 =0 ?5403>3>2, 70=OBKE 2 >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>< ?@>F5AA5. >A;54AB285< MB8E 2;8O=89 AB0=>28BAO A>AB02;5=85, A>3;0A>20=85 8 A>548=5=85 @07;8G=KE M;5<5=B>2 MB>3> ?@>F5AA0.
-DD5:B82=>ABL 45OB5;L=>AB8 C?@02;ONI59 ?>4A8AB5<K 2 ACI5AB25==>9 <5@5 >?@545;O5BAO 55 A>>B25BAB285< C?@02;O5<>9 A8AB5<5. -B> A>>B25BAB285 ?@>O2;O5BAO G5@57: A>>B25BAB285 F5;59 >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0 8 F5;59 C?@02;5=8O, A>>B25BAB285 A>45@60=8O >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0 8 A>45@60=8O C?@02;5=G5A:>9 45OB5;L=>AB8 AC1J5:B>2 C?@02;5=8O, A>>B25BAB285 F5;59 8 >A>15==>AB59 >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0 8 >@30=870F8>==>9 AB@C:BC@K C?@02;5=8O [ 1 0 , c . 1 1 9 ] .
B=>A8B5;L=> ?>A;54=59 >A>15==>AB8 >B<5B8<, GB> 45AOB:8 ;5B 2 >A=>25 >@30=870F88 >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0 ;560; DC=:F8>=0;L=K9 ?>4E>4. = ?@>O2;O;AO 2 @0745;5=88 ?5403>38G5A:>3> ?@>F5AA0 =0 >1CG5=85 8 2>A?8B0=85. 2>A?8B0B5;L=0O @01>B0, 2 A2>N >G5@54L, 45;8;0AL =0 >B45;L=K5 =0?@02;5=8O 2>A?8B0=8O. @30=870F8>==0O AB@C:BC@0 C?@02;5=8O 70:@5?;O;0 A>>B25BAB2CNICN >@30=870F8N CG51=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0. [ 1 9 , c . 7 ]
0 A53>4=O =5 2K7K205B A><=5=8O =5MDD5:B82=>ABL DC=:F8>=0;L=>3> ?>4E>40, => A>E@0=5=85 AB0@>9 AB@C:BC@K 8 A>45@60=8O 45OB5;L=>AB8 C?@02;ONI59 ?>4A8AB5<K 83@05B :>=A5@20B82=CN @>;L 8 ?@54>?@545;O5B 8A?>;L7>20=85 CAB0@52H8E D>@< >@30=870F88 >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0.
@>2545==K9 0=0;87 ?>72>;O5B A45;0BL 2K2>4, GB> >1@07>20B5;L=>5 CG@5645=85 - MB> A;>6=0O, F5;>AB=0O A>F80;L=0O A8AB5<0, :>B>@0O 2:;NG05B 2 A51O <=>3>G8A;5==K5 ?@>F5AAK ( ?5403>38G5A:85, ?A8E>;>38G5A:85, M:>=><8G5A:85 8 B. 4. ) , 8 ?>MB><C C?@02;5=85 >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85< =5 <>65B >3@0=8G820BLAO B>;L:> =5:>B>@K<8 87 =8E 8 >B25@30BL 4@C385.
A2O78 A MB8< C?@02;5=85 >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85< =5>1E>48<> >?@545;8BL :0: 45OB5;L=>ABL C?@02;ONI59 ?>4A8AB5<K, =0?@02;5==CN =0 A>740=85 ?@>3=>AB8G5A:8E, ?5403>38G5A:8E, ?A8E>;>38G5A:8E, :04@>2KE, <0B5@80;L=>- D8=0=A>2KE, >@30=870F8>==KE, ?@02>2KE, M@3>=><8G5A:8E, <548F8=A:8E CA;>289, =5>1E>48<KE 4;O =>@<0;L=>3> DC=:F8>=8@>20=8O 8 @0728B8O >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0 8 @50;870F88 F5;59 >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O.
1 . 2 !>45@60=85 45OB5;L=>AB8 ?> C?@02;5=8N >1@07>20B5;L=K<8 CG@5645=8O<8
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;NG52>5 <5AB> A@548 MB8E CA;>289 70=8<0NB ?@>3=>AB8G5A:85. -B> A2O70=> A B5<, GB> C?@02;5=85 >@85=B8@>20=> =0 1C4CI55 8 =0G8=05BAO A ?>AB@>5=8O <>45;8 65;05<>3> A>AB>O=8O >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0.
"0:0O <>45;L AB@>8BAO =0 >A=>25 87CG5=8O ?@>3=>AB8G5A:>3> D>=0 >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O, ?>4 :>B>@K< ?>=8<05BAO A>2>:C?=>ABL 2=5H=8E, =081>;55 ACI5AB25==KE 4;O >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O D0:B>@>2, CG5B :>B>@KE =5>1E>48< 4;O >?@545;5=8O F5;59 C?@02;5=8O.
!@548 MB8E D0:B>@>2 G5B:> >G5@G820NBAO B@8 >A=>2=K5 3@C??K.
5@20O 3@C??0 D0:B>@>2 E0@0:B5@87C5B >A>15==>AB8 M:>=><8G5A:>3>, ?>;8B8G5A:>3>, :C;LBC@=>3> @0728B8O AB@0=K. !@548 MB8E D0:B>@>2 =081>;LH55 2;8O=85 >:07K20NB: ?5@5E>4 >B ?0B5@=0;8AB8G5A:>3> : ;815@0;L=><C >1I5AB2C; ?>AB5?5==>5 CB25@645=85 @K=>G=KE >B=>H5=89, 87<5=5=85 2 >1I5AB25 >B=>H5=8O : @5;8388, ?5@5E>4 : <=>3>?0@B89=>9 A8AB5<5; >@85=B0F8O =0 A>740=85 3@0640=A:>3> >1I5AB20 8 >1I5G5;>25G5A:85 F5==>AB8; 2>7@>645=85 =0F8>=0;L=>3> A>7=0=8O 8 :C;LBC@K.
!2O70==K5 A MB8<8 D0:B>@0<8 ?@>1;5<K - >1@07>20B5;L=>5 CG@5645=85 8 =0F8>=0;L=0O :C;LBC@0 , >1@07>20B5;L=>5 CG@5645=85 8 @K=>: , >1@07>20B5;L=>5 CG@5645=85 8 ?>;8B8:0 >1@07>20B5;L=>5 CG@5645=85 8 @5;838O , >1@07>20B5;L=>5 CG@5645=85 8 >1I5G5;>25G5A:85 F5==>AB8 - 0:BC0;L=K 4;O ;N1>3> >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O, 8 :064K9 87 =8E 4>;65= 70=OBL 2 8E @5H5=88 G5B:CN, >1>A=>20==CN ?>78F8N [ 2 4 , c . 2 3 ] .
A;8 8A?>;L7>20BL ?>=OB85 A>2@5<5==>5 >1@07>20B5;L=>5 CG@5645=85 2 >1>1I5==>< 2845, B> A@548 E0@0:B5@=KE ?@87=0:>2 >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0 2 B0:>< >1@07>20B5;L=>< 702545=88 <>6=> =09B8 >AB0B:8 AB0@>9 B@048F8>==>9 A8AB5<K, <=>3>G8A;5==K5 M;5<5=BK 53> A>2@5<5==>3> A>AB>O=8O 8 @>AB:8 53> 1C4CI53> A>AB>O=8O. -B8 @>AB:8 - B5=45=F88 @0728B8O >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O - >1@07CNB 2B>@CN 3@C??C ?@>3=>AB8G5A:8E D0:B>@>2. 5>1E>48<>ABL 8E 87CG5=8O A2O70=0 A B5<, GB> 2 B>< 8;8 8=>< >1@07>20B5;L=>< 702545=88 >=8 <>3CB 5I5 =5 ?@>O2;OBLAO, >4=0:> >=8 C:07K20NB =0 >1ICN =0?@02;5==>ABL @0728B8O >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O. !>?>AB02;5=85 MB8E B5=45=F89 A A>AB>O=85< >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0 405B 2>7<>6=>ABL >?@545;8BL 1;8609H85 8 >B40;5==K5 ?5@A?5:B82K >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O.
"@5BLN 3@C??C D0:B>@>2 A>AB02;ONB >A>15==>AB8 <8:@>A@54K >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O. 5 87CG5=85 ?@54?>;0305B 2KOA=5=85 ?5@A?5:B82 @0728B8O ?@><KH;5==>AB8, A5;LA:>3> E>7O9AB20, AD5@K >1A;C6820=8O, ?>B@51=>AB8 ?@54?@8OB89 8 >@30=870F89 2 :04@0E, 2>7<>6=>AB59 4;O ?>;CG5=8O CG0I8<8AO ?@>D5AA8>=0;L=>3> >1@07>20=8O, >?@545;5=85 2>7<>6=KE A?>=A>@>2 >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O. @><5 B>3>, 87CG0NB 2>7@0AB=>9 A>AB02 =0A5;5=8O <8:@>@09>=0 >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O, ?5403>38G5A:89 ?>B5=F80; A5<59 8 <8:@>@09>=0 >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O, ?5@A?5:B82K @0728B8O <8:@>@09>=0, D0:B>@K <8:@>@09>=0, :>B>@K5 =530B82=> 2;8ONB =0 2>A?8B0==8:>2 8 CG0I8EAO.
A;8 ?@8 0=0;875 ?5@2KE 42CE 3@C?? D0:B>@>2 2KOA=ONB, :0:>5 2;8O=85 >=8 <>3CB >:070BL =0 >1@07>20B5;L=>5 CG@5645=85, 8 GB> 2 A2O78 A MB8< =5>1E>48<> 45;0BL, B> ?@8 0=0;875 B@5BL59 3@C??K D0:B>@>2 2KOA=ONB, :0: >=8 2;8ONB =0 >1@07>20B5;L=>5 CG@5645=85 8 :0: CG@5645=85 2;8O5B =0 =8E [ 2 7 , c . 1 2 4 ] .
7CG5=85 ?@>3=>AB8G5A:>3> D>=0 >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O 405B 2>7<>6=>ABL A45;0BL C?@02;5=85 >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85< 8 >1@07>20B5;L=>- 2>A?8B0B5;L=K< ?@>F5AA>< 1>;55 =0CG=K<8.
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!CI5AB2CNI85 2 4>H:>;L=KE >1@07>20B5;L=KE CG@5645=8OE >@30=K >1I5AB25==>3> A0<>C?@02;5=8O, B0:85 :0: A>25BK, @>48B5;LA:85 :><8B5BK, =5 O2;ONBAO @50;L=K<8 AC1J5:B0<8 A8AB5<K C?@02;5=8O CG@5645=85<, >1;040NB, 8<5NB, :0: ?@028;>, A>25I0B5;L=K5 DC=:F88. >78F8O CG0AB=8:>2 >1@07>20B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0 =5 CG8BK205BAO ?@8 ?@8=OB88 :;NG52KE C?@02;5=G5A:8E @5H5=89 > AB@0B5388 @0728B8O CG@5645=8O, A>45@60=88 8 CA;>28OE >@30=870F88 >1@07>20B5;L=>3> ?@>F5AA0.
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!>740=85 8 >15A?5G5=85 45OB5;L=>AB8 2 CG@5645=8OE 4>H:>;L=>3> >1@07>20=88, ?@54AB028B5;L=KE >@30=>2, =045;5==KE :><?;5:A>< C?@02;5=G5A:8E ?>;=><>G89 ( ?@02 =0 ?@8=OB85 C?@02;5=G5A:8E @5H5=89 ?> @O4C 7=0G8<KE 2>?@>A>2 DC=:F8>=8@>20=8O 8 @0728B8O 4>H:>;L=>3> CG@5645=8O) , 1C45B A?>A>1AB2>20BL @0AH8@5=8N 2>7<>6=>AB59 4;O C4>2;5B2>@5=8O >1I5AB25==>3> 70:070 =0 >1@07>20=85, ?@82;5G5=8N 2 4>H:>;L=K5 >1@07>20B5;L=K5 CG@5645=8O 4>?>;=8B5;L=KE @5AC@A>2.
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0:>= >AA89A:>9 $545@0F88 1 >1@07>20=88 70:@5?;O5B ?@8=F8? 45<>:@0B8G5A:>3>, 3>AC40@AB25==>- >1I5AB25==>3> E0@0:B5@0 C?@02;5=8O >1@07>20=85< :0: >48= 87 ?@8=F8?>2 3>AC40@AB25==>9 ?>;8B8:8 2 >1;0AB8 >1@07>20=8O ( AB. 2 ) .
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0:>= 30@0=B8@C5B 2 ?>@O4:5, ?@54CA<>B@5==>< CAB02>< >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O, ?@02> =0 CG0AB85 2 C?@02;5=88 >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85< @>48B5;O< >1CG0NI8EAO ( 70:>==K< ?@54AB028B5;O<) ( ?. 1 AB. 5 2 ) , @01>B=8:0< >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O ( ?. 1 AB. 5 5 ) [ 1 2 ] .
A>>B25BAB288 A B8?>2K< ?>;>65=85< > 4>H:>;L=>< >1@07>20B5;L=>< CG@5645=88 ( CB2. >AB0=>2;5=85< @028B5;LAB20 >AA89A:>9 $545@0F88 >B 1 2 A5=BO1@O 2 0 0 8 3. N 6 6 6 ) C?@02;5=85 4>H:>;L=K< >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85< AB@>8BAO =0 ?@8=F8?0E 548=>=0G0;8O 8 A0<>C?@02;5=8O, >15A?5G820NI8E 3>AC40@AB25==>- >1I5AB25==K9 E0@0:B5@ C?@02;5=8O 4>H:>;L=K< >1@07>20B5;L=K< CG@5645=85<. $>@<0<8 A0<>C?@02;5=8O 4>H:>;L=>3> >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O, >15A?5G820NI8<8 3>AC40@AB25==>- >1I5AB25==K9 E0@0:B5@ C?@02;5=8O, O2;ONBAO ?>?5G8B5;LA:89 A>25B, >1I55 A>1@0=85, ?5403>38G5A:89 A>25B 8 4@C385 D>@<K. >@O4>: 2K1>@>2 >@30=>2 A0<>C?@02;5=8O 8 8E :><?5B5=F8O >?@545;ONBAO CAB02>< ( ?. 4 8 ) [ 2 6 ] .
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.@848G5A:8 CG0AB85 CG@548B5;O 2 A>740=88 C?@02;ONI53> A>25B0 >1CA;>2;5=> B5<, GB> 0:>= B@51C5B C:070BL 2 CAB025 >1@07>20B5;L=>3> CG@5645=8O AB@C:BC@C, ?>@O4>: D>@<8@>20=8O >@30=>2 C?@02;5=8O, 8E :><?5B5=F8N 8 ?>@O4>: >@30=870F88 8E 45OB5;L=>AB8 ( ?. 7 1 G. 1 AB. 1 3 0:>=0) . #AB02 ?@8=8<05BAO A>1@0=85< :>;;5:B820 CG@5645=8O ( ?. 2 G. 1 2 8 G. 9 AB. 3 2 0:>=0) , => ?@02> CB25@645=8O CAB020 ( 8 87<5=5=89 2 CAB025) ?@8=04;568B CG@548B5;N ( ?. 2 AB. 1 3 0:>=0) .
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